No market solution

There are no sustainable alternatives available today globally

Red algae – Asparagopsis :

  • Contains bromoform which is toxic to mammals and destroys the ozone layer.

3-NOP:

  • Is volatile at room temperature; expensive and needs to be fed to livestock daily.

Nitrate:

  • Is toxic to animals and when fed to animals, it increases nitrogen excretion and N2O emissions.

Essential oils:

  • Have a negative effect on animal intake and its effectiveness in decreasing CH4 emission is questionable.